广东3+证书英语单词后缀
导读:本文整理了在广东3+证书考试中比较常见的五种英语单词后缀,分别是“形容词后缀”、“名词后缀”、“动词后缀”、“副词后缀”、“数词后缀”。其中形容词后缀和名词后缀形式比较多,希望大家可以多背几遍,加强记忆!
【导语】本文整理了广东3+证书英语单词的五种后缀,通过后缀,我们可以大概猜出一个单词的词性,有时甚至还可以推测出它的意思,因此学好单词后缀对于我们记忆单词是大有裨益的!
一、形容词后缀
1.-able“可……的,具有……的”
acceptable, drinkable,knowledgeable ,reasonable
2.-al“与……有关的”
physical, magical,political
3.-an“属于某地方的人”
American, African
4.-ern“方向”
southern, northern,eastern
5.-ful/less“(没)有……的”
helpful,useful, homeless, hopeless
6.-ish“如……的;有……特征的”
foolish,childish, selfish
7.-ive“有……倾向的”
active, attractive,expensive
8.-en“由……制成的”
golden,wooden,woolen
9.-ous“有(性质)的”
famous,dangerous, poisonous
10.-ly“有……性质的”
friendly, yearly, daily
11.-y“构成形容词”
noisy, dusty, cloudy
二、名词后缀
1.-er/or“表人或用具”
farmer,baker, visitor, professor, cooker, container
2.-ese“某国(人)的”
Chinese,Japanese
3.-ian“某国、某地人;精通……的人”
musician,Asian,Russian,technician
4.-ist“某种主义或职业者”
physicist, scientist,communist,socialist
5.-ess“表女性,雌性”
hostess, actress
6.-ment“行为或其状态”
government,movement,achievement
7.-ness“性质,状态”
illness,sadness, carelessness
8.-tion“动作,过程,结果”
invention, organization, translation
9.-ance/ence“抽象;行为、性质、状态”
importance, appearance, absence,existence
10.-th“性质、情况”
depth, warmth, truth
11.-ful“(满的)量”
handful, spoonful, mouthful
12.-(a)bility“抽象、性质、状态”
possibility,disability,reliability
13.-al“过程、状态”
survival, arrival,,approval
14.-y“性质、情况”
modesty,delivery,honesty
15.-dom “处于……状态;性质”
freedom,boredom
三、动词后缀
1.-fy/ify “使得;变得”
simplify,beautify, purify
2.-en“使成为;变得”
shorten,deepen,sadden
3.-ize“使成为”
apologize,realize,specialize
四、副词后缀
1.-ly“方式,程度”
freely, truly, angrily
2.-ward(s)“向……”
towards,forward,upwards
五、数词后缀
1.-teen“十几”
fourteen, eighteen,thirteen
2.-ty“整十位数”
forty, fifty,sixty
3.-th“序数词”
twelfth, twentieth
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